Melanoma & Skin Cancer Surgery

What Is Melanoma & Skin Cancer Surgery?

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer, and early detection combined with surgical treatment offers the best chance for a cure. Our team provides expert care in the surgical treatment of melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and other suspicious skin lesions. We focus on precise removal with minimal scarring, while ensuring thorough diagnosis and appropriate follow-up care to safeguard your long-term health.

Understanding Skin Cancer

Skin cancer can occur anywhere on the body, but is most often caused by prolonged sun exposure or UV radiation. The three most common types include:

  • Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Slow-growing, rarely spreads
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): May spread if untreated
  • Melanoma: The most serious form; can spread quickly to other organs if not treated early

 

Early diagnosis and surgical treatment are key to achieving the best outcomes.

When is Surgery Needed?

Surgical removal is typically recommended for:

  • Confirmed or suspected melanoma
  • Basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma
  • Atypical moles or dysplastic nevi
  • Lesions that are changing in size, shape, or color
  • Skin cancers that have recurred after other treatments

Types of Skin Cancer Surgery

  • Excisional Surgery: Complete removal of the lesion with a margin of healthy tissue
  • Wide Local Excision: Removal of the melanoma and a wider margin to reduce recurrence risk
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery (for some BCC/SCC): Layer-by-layer removal with microscopic examination, preserving healthy tissue
  • Lymph Node Biopsy or Dissection: For melanoma cases where there’s concern about spread
  • Skin Grafting or Flap Repair: May be used for larger or deep excisions requiring cosmetic reconstruction

Tips for Long-Term Skin Health

  • Wear broad-spectrum sunscreen daily (SPF 30 or higher)
  • Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses
  • Avoid tanning beds and excessive sun exposure
  • Perform monthly skin self-examinations
  • See a dermatologist for annual full-body skin checks

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Before Surgery: Preparation

Pre-Operative Evaluation

  • Physical exam and detailed skin examination
  • Biopsy results reviewed to confirm diagnosis
  • Imaging or sentinel lymph node testing may be needed for melanoma

 

Medication Review

  • Inform your doctor of all medications and supplements
  • You may need to stop blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs a few days before surgery

 

Skin Preparation

  • Avoid applying makeup, lotions, or creams to the area being treated
  • You may be advised to shave or clean the area before your appointment

 

Fasting (if sedation or general anaesthesia is used)

  • Do not eat or drink for 6–8 hours before surgery if advised

After Surgery: Recovery & Aftercare

Immediate Recovery

  • Most procedures are performed under local anaesthesia and are completed as day surgeries
  • You’ll receive instructions on wound care, medications, and follow-up

 

Wound Care

  • Keep the surgical site clean and dry for the first 24–48 hours
  • Apply dressings as instructed
  • Stitches may be dissolvable or require removal in 7–14 days
  • Monitor for signs of infection (redness, swelling, pus, or warmth)

 

Pain & Bruising

  • Mild discomfort, swelling, or bruising is normal
  • Take pain relief medications as prescribed or recommended
  • Avoid vigorous activity or stretching near the surgical site for several days

 

Scarring & Appearance

  • Scars will fade over time and can be minimised with scar creams, silicone gels, or massage
  • In larger or more visible areas, reconstructive techniques may be used to enhance cosmetic results

 

Follow-Up Care

  • Pathology results are reviewed to confirm complete cancer removal
  • Regular skin checks will be scheduled to monitor for recurrence or new lesions
  • Ongoing sun protection is critical to prevent future skin cancers

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Book Your Consultation

If you’ve been diagnosed with a skin lesion or skin cancer, or have noticed changes in your skin that concern you, our team is here to help. We provide expert diagnosis, surgical treatment, and compassionate follow-up care tailored to your needs.

Contact us today to schedule your consultation and take proactive steps toward skin health and peace of mind.